The film world often faces scandals as eye-catching as movie plots. Hollywood dazzles us, but it also shows a darker side. Outrageous scandals have exposed problems, causing debates and making people take a closer look. Issues like the #MeToo movement, unfair treatment on set, pay gaps, and whitewashing are major concerns in the movie business.

The #MeToo movement started with Tarana Burke and became huge with Alyssa Milano’s tweet in 20171. It opened the floodgates for survivors to share their stories. This massive change encouraged talks on how to improve the industry. At the same time, unfair pay is a hot topic. Women and actors of color often get paid less than white male actors for similar roles.

Whitewashing is another big issue. It happens when white actors are chosen for roles meant for non-white characters. This practice raises concerns about cultural representation and being true to the original stories. Other problems include censorship and poor behavior on movie sets. Surprisingly, financial flops in Hollywood also show the big risks and money involved.

Key Takeaways

  • Hollywood controversies have unveiled significant issues in the entertainment sector.
  • The #MeToo movement has empowered survivors and sparked industry reform1.
  • Ongoing wage disparities highlight gender and racial inequalities in Hollywood salaries.
  • Whitewashing remains a critical issue regarding cultural representation in films.
  • Conflict and misconduct on film sets signal the need for higher standards and better accountability.

The Role of the #MeToo Movement in the Movie Industry

The #MeToo movement has changed Hollywood’s culture. It highlights sexual misconduct and promotes change for survivors.

Origins of the #MeToo Movement

Tarana Burke founded the #MeToo movement. It got big with Alyssa Milano’s tweet in 2017, urging women to speak up about sexual harassment. The hashtag was used over 1.7 million times in 85 countries in just one week2.

This massive response demanded changes. It showed how common sexual misconduct was in Hollywood.

Impact on Hollywood

The #MeToo movement’s effect on Hollywood has been huge and varied. After Harvey Weinstein was exposed, many powerful men faced repercussions2. Women began taking key roles in the industry2. Producers linked to Weinstein became much more likely to hire female writers, with a 35% increase2.

This marks a move towards a more diverse and fair industry.

Notable Cases and Individuals

Alyssa Milano’s tweet has brought many sexual misconduct cases to light. It encouraged stars like Ashley Judd and Salma Hayek to speak out against Weinstein. The movement also cast a spotlight on harmful practices in filmmaking that were ignored before. For example, Stanley Kubrick’s treatment of Shelley Duvall in “The Shining” raised concerns3.

His movies, like “A Clockwork Orange,” have been criticized for promoting misogynistic violence3.

Another important outcome is more visibility for female writers and directors. Even though women direct only 4.5% and write 14.4% of top-grossing films, female producers are making efforts to hire more female writers2.

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Pay Disparities: Gender and Racial Wage Gaps in Hollywood

The gender wage gap and racial inequality remain big problems in Hollywood. Actors of color and actresses often get paid less than white and male actors for the same job. This is clear when we look at how much they earn.

Gender Pay Gap

In 2017, the top male actor made $68 million. This was over 2.5 times more than the top female actress, who earned $26 million4. The gap is even bigger among the top ten actors and actresses. Men made $419 million, while women made about $226 million4.

On average, women earn $5,000 less per year than men do5. A study showed women are also less likely to earn over £20,000 compared to men4.

Racial Wage Inequality

Racial gaps show in who gets movie roles too. Only 35% of speaking parts go to women, and fewer movies are about women5. Also, fewer female characters are shown working compared to male characters5. These stats show the overlap of gender and race issues in pay.

Case Examples and Public Outcry

Some high-profile cases have highlighted these gaps. For instance, Michelle Williams was paid much less than her male co-star for extra work4. The public has strongly reacted to these cases, calling for changes to make pay fair for all actors, regardless of gender or race.

Whitewashing: The Controversy Around Casting Choices

Whitewashing is when white actors play non-white roles. This often leads to criticism about cultural representation. For years, Hollywood has faced backlash for this practice, impacting films’ messages.

Definition and History

“Whitewashing” means casting white actors for roles of people of color. It removes the characters’ cultural depth. Hollywood’s struggle with this shows the need for more diversity in movies.

Notable Instances of Whitewashing

In 1994, a studio executive suggested Julia Roberts play Harriet Tubman in “Harriet.” This shows a misunderstanding of diversity in casting6. Cynthia Erivo also faced criticism for playing Harriet Tubman, pointing out the complexities in casting6.

Scarlett Johansson has faced multiple casting controversies. She was set to play a transgender in “Rub & Tug,” sparking diversity debates6. Her role in “Ghost in the Shell” as a Japanese character brought up whitewashing issues7.

Emma Stone’s role as an Asian-American in “Aloha” was widely criticized6. Ed Skrein left “Hellboy” after backlash for playing a Japanese-American, highlighting the need for authentic casting6.

Tilda Swinton’s role in “Doctor Strange” and Rooney Mara in “Pan” sparked debates. These cases showed the importance of representation and respecting cultures67.

Scarlett Johansson and Tilda Swinton’s roles highlighted whitewashing issues. The public reaction pushed Hollywood to rethink diversity in casting7. The outcry underscores the importance of cultural representation.

The ongoing debate around whitewashing stresses the importance of true diversity in film. It’s vital for all cultures to be respectfully shown on screen.

Censorship in the Film Industry: Artistic and Ethical Concerns

Film censorship has affected artistic freedom for years. It has sparked ethical debates over its history. The norms in Hollywood have changed significantly due to this.

History of Film Censorship

In 1907, Chicago introduced America’s first movie censorship law. This led to many local boards creating their own rules89. In 1922, the film industry took a step towards self-regulation with the formation of the MPPDA led by William H. Hays8.

In 1930, the MPPDA started the Production Code to maintain social values in films and avoid moral declines8. Joseph I. Breen enforced this code strictly for over twenty years starting in 19348.

The Legion of Decency formed in 1934. Around 10 million Catholics joined, promising to avoid objectionable movies. This pressured the industry to keep moral standards high8. Before the 1930s, movies weren’t considered free speech, giving censors more power9.

Modern Censorship Issues

In the late 1960s, the decline of the Hays Code allowed for more creative freedom. In 1968, the MPAA’s new ratings system aimed to cater to various age groups, balancing freedom with ethical concerns8. Yet, censorship still influences Hollywood today.

This ratings system increased artistic freedom but also created challenges. The X rating, linked to pornography, restricted advertising and mainstream screening. This limited filmmakers’ creative scope8. Despite improvements, debates on censorship, societal values, and creative freedom continue.

On-Set Misconduct and Abuse: Case Studies

The film industry has long struggled with on-set misconduct and abuse. This reveals a culture of negligence that spans decades in Hollywood.

Barbara Stanwyck’s Legacy and Influences

Barbara Stanwyck was a pioneering actress known for her powerful on-screen presence. She faced many challenges due to the industry’s behavior standards. Despite this, her professionalism and resilience set a standard, but film set scandals still haunt Hollywood.

There have been many reported cases of abuse in Hollywood. Brian Peck, a dialogue coach for shows like The Amanda Show and All That, was charged with 11 counts of abuse. He received a 16-month prison sentence10. In a similar vein, Jason Handy, a production assistant on these shows, admitted to lewd acts. He served six years in prison10. These cases highlight the serious problem of on-set misconduct and show a need for accountability.

The documentary “Quiet on Set” explores these issues deeply. It features stories from actors like Drake Bell, Alexa Nikolas, and Giovonnie Samuels. They revealed how they faced psychological manipulation, sexual harassment, and physical abuse11. The film advocates for crucial reforms and stresses the need for responsibility and openness11.

Dan Schneider’s 2018 exit from Nickelodeon after an investigation shows the need for better standards. This revealed evidence of abusive behavior10. These examples shine a light on the systemic mistreatment in the industry. They call for big changes in how on-set misconduct is handled.

“Quiet on Set” points out the critical need for accountability in the industry. It shows how long-standing flaws allow misconduct to persist11.

Box Office Bombs: Financial Disasters in Hollywood

Box office bombs have made a big impact on Hollywood. They serve as warnings of the risks in making big-budget movies. These failures, called “turkeys” in the film world, show how unpredictable and risky the business can be.

Famous Box Office Failures

Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within (2001) is a well-known flop that led to its studio’s bankruptcy12. The Golden Compass (2007) made $370.1 million worldwide but still lost money because of its huge production and marketing costs1213. Other disasters include Showgirls (1995) and Basic Instinct 2 (2006), both slammed by critics and audiences alike12.

Economic Impact on Studios

These financial disasters have a big effect on Hollywood’s economy. When movies do poorly, studios, distributors, and production companies can lose a lot of money13.

Even if some movies make more than their production costs globally, they can still fail financially. Marketing and other costs can be very high. Yet, some movies labeled as failures at first may later make money through streaming, DVD sales, and licenses13.

box office bombs

Film TitleNet Budget (Millions)Worldwide Gross (Millions)Estimated Loss (Millions)
Cleopatra$44$57.7$10
Waterworld$175$264.2$12
John Carter$263.7$284.1$200

This data highlights the financial risks in Hollywood. It shows the serious implications of box office failures on the movie industry.

Award Show Controversies: The Politics of Winning and Losing

Award show controversies often stir up big debates. This is true for events like the Oscars and Golden Globes. The Oscars, in particular, face criticism for favoritism and political moves among Hollywood’s voters.

Case Study: Bohemian Rhapsody

The movie “Bohemian Rhapsody” sparked a lot of talks. It won several awards, including Best Actor for Rami Malek. Yet, critics had issues with how it showed Freddie Mercury’s life. They felt it didn’t accurately represent his sexuality.

This debate about the film’s accolades brings up a battle. It’s between using creative freedom and staying true to real history.

Green Book Controversy

The “Green Book” controversy highlights the complexity of award shows. It won Best Picture but was criticized for its “white savior” narrative. People also questioned its portrayal of the real-life relationship between Dr. Don Shirley and Tony Lip.

This Oscar dispute opens a bigger conversation. It’s about telling stories authentically and inclusively in movies. It reflects deeper issues with how the film industry recognizes greatness.

An unforgettable Oscars moment was when Robert Opel ran naked across the stage. Though it wasn’t planned, it sparked concerns about the event’s integrity14. The National Labor Relations Board’s involvement in guild disputes highlights the political aspects of film awards14.

The #OscarsSoWhite hashtag pointed out issues with exclusion and representation. It led the Academy to make big changes14. They aimed to double the number of women and diverse members by 2020, responding to demands for change14.

Funding an Oscar campaign can be pricy, reaching $10 million15. In 2019, many movies came out in theaters and online15. Disney co-produced many of the year’s top-earning movies15. But among these, only “Joker” got a nod for Best Picture, raising questions about the Oscars’ choices15.

In the end, controversies around award shows like the Oscars or Golden Globes spark important talks. They challenge us to think about fairness and openness in recognizing movie achievements.

Creative Differences: Clashes Between Talent and Studios

In Hollywood, “creative differences” often cause big problems in movie-making. These conflicts between talent and studios might lead to big changes. This can include a new direction, different actors, or even dropping the project entirely.

Impact on Film Production

The effects of creative differences on movies can be huge. For example, during the making of His and Her Circumstances, the fights between author Masami Tsuda and director Hideaki Anno got really bad16. Tsuda ended up wanting Anno gone. This shows how fights about direction can really change a movie.

In another case, Hiroyuki Kakudou, who directed Adventure and 02, left Digimon Adventure: Last Evolution Kizuna. He disagreed with the movie’s story because it didn’t match with what was previously established16. Fights like these can hurt a movie’s success and unity.

Notable Examples

Many stories show how common these creative fights are in film. Ian James Corlett, Goku’s first English voice in Dragon Ball Z, left after 35 episodes because of disagreements with The Ocean Group16. Takeshi Shudō, the leading writer for Pokémon: The Original Series, quit over the show’s focus on younger audiences16.

Also, during the 2001 Fruits Basket anime, there was tension between creator Natsuki Takaya and director Akitaroh Daichi. They disagreed on voice casting, character looks, and the show’s mood. This upset Takaya with the final version16. These cases show that tension between actors and studios can change films a lot.

EventCauseImpact
His and Her CircumstancesCreative differences between author and directorDirector’s dismissal
Dragon Ball ZFallout between voice actor and The Ocean GroupActor quitting
Pokémon: The Original SeriesDisagreements on show’s directionHead writer’s departure
Fruits Basket (2001)Disagreements over casting and toneCreator’s disappointment
Digimon Adventure: Last Evolution KizunaConflicting film premise and continuityDirector leaving project

This shows a big trend of creative differences leading to major fights in Hollywood. These conflicts show why it’s so important for everyone making a movie to understand and work with each other, from directors to voice actors.

Piracy: The Ongoing Battle Against Illegal Distribution

Piracy continues to be a big problem for the movie industry. It hurts the income and jobs of many people who work in this field. The illegal sharing of movies causes serious financial problems for the industry.

anti-piracy measures

Impact on the Industry

Film piracy involves illegal copying and sharing of movies without permission17. It comes in many forms like downloading without paying, watching streams without permission, and selling fake DVDs17. This leads to huge money losses, affecting ticket sales, DVD purchases, and online streaming17.

This issue not only cuts profits but also results in job losses. It impacts everyone from actors to crew members negatively17.

Measures to Combat Piracy

Fighting piracy needs many different steps, including new laws. Governments are making anti-piracy laws stronger. These laws may include punishments, better copyright rules, blocking illegal websites, educating people, and countries working together17. Success depends on countries enforcing these laws together due to the worldwide web17.

To battle illegal sharing, there’s also a push to teach customers about the harms of stealing content. By doing this, the movie industry hopes to protect films and keep the business going strong17.

Forms of Film PiracyImpact
Illegal DownloadingRevenue loss, job cuts, reduced innovation
Unauthorized StreamingCounteracts digital subscriptions, content devaluation
BootleggingLower quality, safety risks
Counterfeit DVDsFinancial losses, distribution challenges

Controversies Surrounding the Movie Industry’s Treatment of LGBT Characters

The movie industry’s approach to LGBT characters has faced criticism. This criticism stems from a history of omitting, typecasting, and not truly representing these characters. Understanding this controversy requires looking back at history and examining recent changes.

Historical Context

Films have struggled to properly show LGBT lives. Starting in 1930, U.S. movies couldn’t openly depict homosexuality because of the Production Code. This rule was only eased in 196118. Before this change, movies included hidden references to queer lives. Yet, clear portrayals were rare18.

During the early sound movie era, stereotypes like the “pansy” were common. These roles, played by actors such as Ernest Thesiger, spread harmful myths18.

In the 1930s, older actors playing LGBTQ+ characters often got pigeonholed into exaggerated roles. This practice even happened in movies by gay directors like James Whale. Such stereotypes made film diversity seem fake. The industry usually showed queer figures as old, wise, but limited characters. This didn’t truly reflect the community’s diversity18.

Recent Developments

Lately, we’ve seen better LGBT roles in movies. Outdated stereotypes are giving way to characters with more depth and real stories18. Nowadays, movies more often reflect the true variety of queer lives. This is thanks to wider acceptance in society and efforts for more sincere representation in films. With the senior LGBTQ2S+ population expected to hit 7 million by 2030, it’s key for stories to speak to every age group18.

Read more about the portrayal of queers in Hollywood films to see how past and present industry practices have shaped LGBT representation.

Despite progress, the film industry faces ongoing issues. There’s a call for more diversity on screen. This requires rethinking who gets cast and how stories are told. By learning from both the past and recent improvements, filmmakers can better represent queer lives. This effort aims for fair and true depiction of LGBT characters on screen.

Scandalous Lives of Classic Hollywood Stars

The lives of classic Hollywood stars often had dramatic scandals and untold stories. These iconic actors were known for their on-screen roles. But, they faced personal and professional controversies too.

The Tragic Life of Barbara Stanwyck

Barbara Stanwyck was highly talented, known across Hollywood. Yet, her personal life was full of tragedies. Even with her success, her relationships and private life were scrutinized. Like many stars, her personal battles showed the turmoil behind her fame.

Other Notable Scandals

Elizabeth Taylor’s marriages were a spectacle, drawing attention19. At 14, Lana Turner’s daughter was cleared in a justifiable homicide case19. The mystery of Natalie Wood’s death in 1981 still intrigues people19. Ingrid Bergman’s affair caused a scandal, leading to backlash and divorces19.

Stars like Charlie Chaplin also faced controversies. He married two 16-year-olds19. Clark Gable’s secret child with Loretta Young was hidden their whole lives19. Rumors about Marilyn Monroe and John Fitzgerald Kennedy fuel speculation on Monroe’s death19. These scandals reveal the tough reality behind Hollywood’s glamour.

Controversial Director Bryan Singer

Bryan Singer is a well-known but controversial director in Hollywood. He has directed movies that received a lot of praise and made big money. However, he has also faced serious accusations that have made people look closely at his career.

Career and Achievements

Bryan Singer was born on September 16, 1965. He has been making movies since 198420. His first short film was Lion’s Den in 198820.

He won a big prize at the Sundance Film Festival in 1993 for Public Access20. The Usual Suspects, a movie he directed in 1995, received a lot of praise20. Singer also directed Superman Returns and won an award for X-Men in 200020. His movies have made over $3 billion, making him one of Hollywood’s top directors21.

In January 2017, Singer started working on The Gifted, a TV show. Despite its cancellation after two seasons, he remained a notable figure20. Even after being removed from Bohemian Rhapsody, the movie was a huge success21.

Furthermore, Singer has a son with actress Michelle Clunie, born in January 201520.

Allegations and Legal Issues

Bryan Singer’s career is clouded by ongoing accusations and legal troubles. He was let go by 20th Century Fox in 2017, close to finishing a project21. These accusations have seriously affected his reputation21.

Many people have accused Singer of serious wrongdoings, causing them harm21. Despite these accusations, Singer firmly denies any wrongdoing. He insists he has never been legally charged21.

A year-long investigation looked into these accusations, consulting over 50 sources21. The Los Angeles District Attorney’s Office didn’t press charges related to some lawsuits that came up during a movie shoot21.

Bryan Singer’s situation shows the importance of holding Hollywood accountable. It’s a reminder that a person’s achievements can be overshadowed by serious accusations and concerns21.

Major AchievementYear
Grand Jury Prize at Sundance (Public Access)1993
Critical Acclaim for The Usual Suspects1995
Saturn Award for Best Direction (X-Men)2000
Directing Superman Returns2006
$3 billion Box Office Earnings
Earnings of Bohemian Rhapsody2018
Directing The Gifted2017

Bohemian Rhapsody: A Controversial Biopic

Bohemian Rhapsody tells the story of Queen and Freddie Mercury. It became the top-earning music biopic, making over $800 million22. Yet, it sparked heated debates, especially about how it showed Mercury’s life and relationships.

Critical Acclaim vs. Audience Reception

The film earned Rami Malek a Golden Globe for his role22. Even with over 50 nominations, critics gave it mixed reviews. It got a 62% on Rotten Tomatoes, making it controversial among award-winning films22.

This difference shows a gap between what critics and audiences think. It raises questions on how we view movies and their value.

Misrepresentation of Freddie Mercury

The film faced backlash for not fully showing Mercury’s sexuality and his relationships. Critics felt it overlooked his partner Jim Hutton, focusing more on Mary Austin22. Rami Malek shared frustrations about accurately portraying Mercury’s sexuality, hinting at larger issues of LGBTQ representation in film.

For more on this, check out Refinery29’s article.

Despite controversies, the impact of Bohemian Rhapsody is undeniable. It captured hearts worldwide and sparked important conversations on truth in biopics and inclusion.

FAQ

What is the #MeToo movement and how did it start?

Activist Tarana Burke started the #MeToo movement. It exploded in Hollywood in 2017 after a tweet by Alyssa Milano. Many people came forward with their stories, showing the wide issue of sexual misconduct.

How has the #MeToo movement impacted Hollywood?

Hollywood has seen big changes due to the #MeToo movement. There are tougher policies against harassment now. Many powerful figures have fallen. Workplaces are becoming safer.

What are some notable cases and individuals related to the #MeToo movement?

Big cases include those against Harvey Weinstein, Kevin Spacey, and James Franco. Their actions started many conversations. The discussions focus on power misuse and improper behavior.

What is the gender pay gap in Hollywood?

Hollywood’s gender pay gap shows men often earn more than women for similar work. Women get paid less for the same roles.

How does racial wage inequality manifest in Hollywood?

Actors of color usually earn less than their white peers for the same roles. This problem shows the ongoing racial bias. It also shows how Hollywood undervalues non-white talent.

Can you provide some cases of public outcry over pay disparities?

Michelle Williams earned a lot less than Mark Wahlberg for extra shooting. John Boyega spoke about unequal pay in “Star Wars.” Their stories highlight the issue.

What is whitewashing in the film industry?

Whitewashing happens when white actors are picked for roles meant for non-white characters. It harms representation and cultural accuracy.

What are some notable instances of whitewashing in Hollywood?

Scarlett Johansson in “Ghost in the Shell” and Emma Stone in “Aloha” are examples. These choices faced much criticism. People discussed the need for more diversity.

What is the history of censorship in the film industry?

The Hays Code restricted movie content from the 1930s to the 1960s. It set moral rules. This code changed how movies were made and told stories.

What are some modern censorship issues in the film industry?

Today’s censorship comes from streaming services, government rules, and self-censorship by filmmakers. They aim to avoid trouble or protest.

What are some key instances of on-set misconduct and abuse?

Cases like abuse by Joss Whedon have made news. There have also been safety problems on sets. These issues show the need for better rules and holding people accountable.

What are some famous box office bombs?

“John Carter,” “The Lone Ranger,” and “Cats” didn’t do well. They lost a lot of money and serve as warnings in the movie industry.

How do box office bombs impact studios economically?

Box office failures hurt studios’ wallets badly. They shake investor confidence and can lead to fewer future projects. Sometimes, companies have to lay off employees or reorganize.

What controversies surrounded the film “Bohemian Rhapsody”?

“Bohemian Rhapsody” was critiqued for its take on Freddie Mercury’s life. People said it wrongly showed his sexuality and life story.

What was the Green Book controversy at award shows?

“Green Book” was seen as too simple in showing race relations. Its way of telling true events was questioned. People debated the film’s intent and accuracy.

What are creative differences in the film industry?

Creative differences are disagreements on a project’s direction. These conflicts can involve directors, writers, actors, and studios. They may lead to changes or even leaving the project.

Can you give examples of notable disputes due to creative differences?

Edgar Wright left “Ant-Man” over such disagreements with Marvel Studios. Patty Jenkins also left “Thor: The Dark World” due to different visions with Marvel.

How does piracy impact the movie industry?

Piracy causes big financial losses. Illegal sharing takes away possible earnings from ticket sales and home viewing. It hurts those who make movies.

What measures do studios take to combat piracy?

Studios fight piracy with digital watermarks and legal action. They work with tech companies to take down illegal content online.

What is the historical context of LGBT representation in films?

For a long time, LGBT characters were not shown accurately in movies. They were either not included, stereotyped, or shown in a bad light. This issue has been a major concern.

What are some recent developments in LGBT representation in Hollywood?

Lately, there’s been better and more varied portrayal of LGBT characters. This change comes from a higher demand for representation and more LGBT creators making content.

What is known about the tragic life of Barbara Stanwyck?

Barbara Stanwyck was a famous actress who faced many personal troubles. Her difficult upbringing and problems in relationships affected her a lot. These issues often took attention away from her career success.

What are some other notable scandals from classic Hollywood?

The past of Hollywood includes the mysterious death of Thelma Todd and Errol Flynn’s trial. The difficult lives of stars like Marilyn Monroe and Judy Garland also grabbed headlines.

Who is Bryan Singer and why is he controversial?

Bryan Singer, known for “X-Men,” has faced accusations of sexual misconduct. These serious claims have greatly impacted his career and reputation.

What are some of Bryan Singer’s career achievements?

Despite controversies, Bryan Singer had success with the “X-Men” series and “The Usual Suspects.” His work was well-received, but allegations have tarnished his achievements.

How was “Bohemian Rhapsody” received by critics and audiences?

“Bohemian Rhapsody” got mixed reviews. The music and acting were praised, but there were complaints about historical mistakes. Its way of showing Freddie Mercury’s life was also criticized.

What are the main controversies surrounding the portrayal of Freddie Mercury in “Bohemian Rhapsody”?

The film is said to underplay Freddie Mercury’s sexuality and his battle with HIV/AIDS. Some believe this was done to make the movie more appealing to a wider audience, sacrificing authenticity.

Source Links

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  3. https://nrftsjournal.org/stanley-kubrick-and-metoo/
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inequality_in_Hollywood
  5. https://bpr.studentorg.berkeley.edu/2022/10/12/uncovering-hollywoods-contribution-to-the-gender-pay-gap/
  6. https://ew.com/gallery/movies-casting-controversy/
  7. https://movieweb.com/controversial-casting-decisions-2010s/
  8. https://ncac.org/resource/a-brief-history-of-film-censorship
  9. https://www.theslateonline.com/article/2023/05/commentary-censorship-in-film-music-and-entertainment
  10. https://www.vox.com/culture/24115802/quiet-on-set-nickelodeon-dan-schneider-drake-bell-amanda-bynes-ariana-grande
  11. https://www.thefamuanonline.com/2024/03/26/quiet-on-set-reveals-grim-stories/
  12. https://www.filmsite.org/greatestflops.html
  13. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_biggest_box-office_bombs
  14. https://www.buzzfeed.com/kristenharris1/oscars-scandals-controversial-moments
  15. https://www.vox.com/the-highlight/2020/1/29/21060179/love-movies-hate-the-oscars-academy-awards-season
  16. https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/CreativeDifferences
  17. https://bytescare.com/blog/film-piracy-bill
  18. https://xtramagazine.com/culture/queer-seniors-film-hollywood-205372
  19. https://www.remindmagazine.com/article/3569/top-ten-old-hollywood-scandals-forgotten/
  20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryan_Singer
  21. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/03/bryan-singers-accusers-speak-out/580462/
  22. https://www.refinery29.com/en-us/2019/01/222111/bohemian-rhapsody-movie-controversy-freddie-mercury-story